| F.A.Q.'s
General Notes/ History
Q: Are Airstreams still being
made?
A: Yes, the company is alive and well in Jackson Center
Ohio.
Q: Who are the people who are restoring Vintage Airstreams?
A: Airstream restoration/ownership is a mixed bag. Ranges
from somebody keeping an old trailer patched together for economical living
or traveling, to gutting an Airstream to the shell and using it to create
something totally custom and different, to faithful restorations by people
capturing the ambiance of a bygone era.
Q: How long has Airstream been in business? When did it start?
A: Since 1932. Only one other maker, Shasta, has been
continuously in business that long. The first Airstreams were wood and
canvas kits, and at least two are still roadworthy. The first all aluminum
Airstream was the Clipper in 1936, and was made until aluminum was needed
for WWII support in 1938. Several Clippers are still on the road. The
first post war Airstream was the Liner made in August 1947. The first
2 dozen Liners carry plates that say "Airstream made by Wallace Mfg".
AirstreamTrailers, Inc. was formally incorporated in California on November
1, 1948 and moved production from the airport to its own factory at 1755
No. Main Street, LA, CA. When the corporation was formed, it bought Wally's
manufacturing company assets for stock and cash, and also acquired McFaul
Brothers exclusive distributorship rights (stock & cash). The five
initial directors of the new corporation were Wallace M. Byam, William
W. Lampkin, Daniel W. Gage, Arthur R. Costello (who became President),
and Claude McFaul, whose "McFaul Bros Trailer Sales" was responsible
for retailing Wally's Airstream trailers at his sales lot.
Q: It is rumored that Airstream quality suffered in the 1970's when Beatrice
Foods bought the company. Is this so?
A: Beatrice Foods, in the conglomerate climate of the
late '60's, bought Airstream in July 1969. Much is said about the time
Beatrice owned Airstream, both good and bad. The good include the illustrated
service manuals and similar production documentation they introduced.
They often get the blame for the wider, squarer body style change in 1969,
but Beatrice did not take over the company until after the newly styled
1969's was introduced.
Beatrice engineering did introduce the gray water tanks in 1973 and heavier
interiors without changing the frame to support them, resulting in the
famed "droop". Beatrice design group introduced the vinyl covered
cabinets, shag carpeting and dark wood grain interiors in 1972, but then
that was the trend of the times. Beatrice management discontinued the
smaller trailers in favor of the more profitable longer trailers aimed
at retirees.
Beat up badly, Beatrice sold Airstream to a group of industry executives
operating as Thor Industries in July 1979, which owns Airstream to this
day.
Q: I have seen a Silver Streak that looks exactly like an Airstream.
Is it a kind of Airstream?
A: No. In late 1946, Curtiss-Wright Aircraft Company
and Wally Byam together started production of a new post-war travel trailer
based on Wally's pre-war Airstream Clipper at the Van Nuys Airport (LA
Metropolitan Airport). After some months they split into the Wallace Manufacturing
and Curtiss-Wright Travel Trailers, but shared facilities until Wally
struck out on his own. This is why early Airstreams and CW's look similar,
varying in window styles mainly. In June 1949, three individuals, Kenny
Neptune, Frank Pollito and "Pat" Patterson, who had met each
other while working for McDonnel-Douglas, acquired the trailer business
from Curtiss-Wright, who sold the line to concentrate on making aircraft
engines, and they began producing trailers under the Silver Streak name
in south El Monte California, which it continued into the 1970's as a
separate company.
Q: What about a Streamline trailer?
A: No relation again. In the 1950's, Silver Streak partners
Kenny Neptune and Frank Polido bought fellow partner "Pat" Patterson
out, and Pat went off on his own to produce the "Streamline"
trailer. One common Streamline model name was the "Duchess",
and they also made a very unique early motor-home. The Streamline Trailer
Company went out of business in early 1974.
Q: Is an Argosy some kind of Airstream?
A: Yes, Argosy trailers were made by Airstream Company
starting 1972 in Versailles, OH. near Jackson Center, and are usually
recognized as "Painted Airstreams". Many features were first
tried out on the Argosy models, and then incorporated into the more traditional
Airstreams if they were a success. A good example is the large front wrap
windows.
These painted trailers were able to utilize steel end caps and aluminum
panels that were damaged or blemished.
Argosy created a series of diminutive trailers in the '70's called the
"Minuet". There was the 6.0 Metre (20'), the 6.7 Metre (22'),
and a 7.4 Metre (24') Minuet.
The first Airstream Motorhomes were Argosys made in the mid '70's. Airstream
didn't brand its own motorhome until 1979.
Q: How have Airstreams changed over the years?
A: The late 1940's were lightweight trailers utilizing
a single pipe-frame support down the center of the undercarriage, which
was also the tongue hitch. The body shape followed the deco looking aerodynamic
style of the '30's & '40's, pointed ends front and back with a single
large oval window in the ends. There was one taillight in the back - smack
in the center as allowed on trailers back then. Interior layouts were
almost always custom built to the buyers taste, and usually lacked bathrooms
as we now them now. There were no hook-ups then, and the tank, fixture
and pump technology just wasn't there yet. Ice Boxes were standard, as
were wobble type hand-operated water pumps. Electrical system consisted
of a few 120v outlets. The stoves were the Coleman portable stove of the
era, just attached to the cabinets. Furnishings were of high quality galvanized
steel, solid wood and wood veneers made by furniture companies. All the
appliances were centered over the axle for support. Interior paint was
either a pastel "tender green" or "desert sand". Windows
were lever operated, and the door included the unique for time "door
within a door" screen door.
The early 1950's brought the wider square ladder-frame and A-shaped tongue
hitch riding on leaf spring axles. The body shape became little more squarish
thanks to flat front & rear windows. Skin panel end segments were
13 pie shaped wedges riveted together to form the curve. Brakes were electric,
operated by a lever in the tow vehicle. Later in the decade hydraulic
brakes were offered that tapped into the vehicle brake system, eliminating
the need for the hand lever on the steering column. Cranks replaced notched
levers in 1955, and gas refrigerators arrived about the same time. Interior
finish became the Zolatone textured finish until the 1970's. The color
mix changed over the years to reflect the "in" colors of the
time. Interior cabinetry became more mass produced wood veneers, first
with squeeze-type latches, later with phenolic cam type. Countertops and
bath surfaces were painted tempered hardboard. The electrical system was
all 120 volt with an occasional 12 volt light operated by the tow vehicle
battery. Primary illumination was from a LP gas fired lamp. Apartment
style ranges were introduced. Water systems consisted of galvanized water
tanks that were pressurized by a hand pump, gas station air, or later,
an onboard Grover air-compressor. Copper and then bronze waste tanks started
appearing, making the trailer more self-contained. Showers were often
just galvanized steel or painted hardboard, usually with the toilet in
the middle. Better forming techniques allowed the change from 13 panels
to 7 compound curve panels about 1958. The Princess line of RV stove replaced
the apartment range. The decade ended in 1959 with the introduction of
a new style extruded aluminum window and Bowen gas fired hot water heaters
replacing the 120v under cabinet units.
The 1960's brought about a new style axle in 1961, the rubber cored "Dura-torque".
Skin panels changed once again in 1964 with 5 broader panel segments.
The early '60's also saw the introduction of the 12volt electrical system,
powered from either an onboard battery or 110v external power. This introduced
the 12 volt Marine type light fixture, the 12v water pump and plastic
water tanks, and the Uni-Volt converter. Cabinets changed from lacquer
to oiled wood, the countertops to Formica laminate, and fiberglass walled
bathrooms. Brakes changed back to electric. The decade ended with a big
body style change, with each model growing in length by one foots and
getting wider by 4 inches a squared off shape.
The 1970's trailers mirrored the times. In addition the bigger, wider
form introduced in 1969, the trailers followed the style of the era again,
this time with dark vinyl wood grained cabinets, shag carpeting, plastic
tambour doors and avocado green appliances and countertops. Vista-View
windows made their debut, as did solid state "Airstream Control Centers"
in the front overhead. This was the era of the Beatrice Foods owning the
Airstream company. Microwaves appeared, as did vinyl covered walls in
place of the Zolatone. The shorter Caravel was dropped and the loaded
Excella 500 was introduced as Airstream aimed its marketing at the affluent
retirees.
Q: Where can I learn more about vintage Airstreams and restoring
them?
A: Peruse this website from front to back.
-Join the VAC and read or print the old catalogs and Airstream information
found in the members archive section.
-Subscribe to the free e-mail vintage Airstream discussion list.
-Check out the related vintage Airstream links on the VAC link page.
-Attend a VAC rally and ask questions and check out the vintage trailers.
If you don't have an Airstream, attend the weekend Open House that occurs
at each vintage rally.
Q: What about RV'ing and RV repair in general?
A: Get copies of:
Q: How can I find my nearest Airstream dealer?
A: Check out the Thor
Airstream website.
Q: Is it true that an Airstream is sometimes chosen as a permanent home
by those with severe allergies?
A: To some degree. The Airstream is modified by removing
all the components, inner skin and floor, and then rebuilt with allergen-free
materials. See the Links section for more details.
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